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Diesel Heater Fix

E-08 on a diesel heater: flame out

Updated

E-08 means the heater lit, or tried to, and then lost its flame. In the manuals and in owner reports the usual reason is fuel not reaching the burner: low tank, air in the line, a blocked pickup or a tank that cannot breathe. Start by watching the clear fuel line while the pump ticks.

Which controller do you have?

The same number means different faults on different controllers. Match yours to a sketch first. This meaning applies to the 5-button LCD, the B2010 and the Vevor M-button panel; on the Hcalory HC-A01 knob LCD E-08 is a glow plug fault.

Not sure? Use the full controller guide

At a glance

CodeE-08
MeaningFlame failure: the burner went out or never held a flame
Most common causeFuel not arriving: air in the line, blocked or short pickup, tank vent, empty tank
Check this firstWatch the fuel line while the pump ticks: fuel should move without large bubbles
EvidenceManuals and owner reports

What E-08 means on each controller

CodeControllerManual or brandMeaningStated limit
E-085-button LCDOnTrack Outdoor 5 kW
Manual
Flame failure
Manual's remedy: Check whether the fuel circuit is blocked (poor fuel supply); check tank is clean and has fuel; check fuel filter; try a higher setting (higher pump speed); if all checked and there is smoke, replace the glow plug.
Not stated
E-085-button LCDD2/D4 parking heater (generic manual)
Manual
Flame-out ('fray-out of flame')
Manual's remedy: Check whether the fuel line has air in it or is obstructed.
Not stated
E-085-button LCDHcalory M98
Manual
Extinguished (flame-out)
Manual's remedy: Tank short of fuel, pump abnormal or fuel quality problem; fuel circuit leaking or with bubbles so supply is not continuous; intake and exhaust pipes blocked.
Not stated
E-08Vevor M-button panelVevor XMZ-D1 / XMZ-D2
Manual
Flame out due to lack of oil (fuel)
Manual's remedy: Check the fuel tank for lack of fuel.
Not stated
E-8LCD, E-2 … E-10Vevor CY-5001/5002/5004, 5-key and 3-key LCD panels
Manual
Flame-out (printed 'Turn off the engine')
Manual's remedy: Check for fuel shortage, fuel gelled by cold, blocked fuel circuit, stuck pump; check combustion air intake and exhaust are unobstructed; check the casing temperature sensor is in full contact with the casing and its spring is strong.
Not stated
E-8LCD, E-2 … E-10Gasmate DH203
Manual
Fail to start (first of two causes listed under E-8)
Manual's remedy: Check power source capacity (will not start from a regular car cigarette socket or an outlet under 15 A); fuel level; fuel condition (drain old fuel); winter/alpine diesel at low temperature; combustion intake and exhaust openings; otherwise service.
Power source must supply at least 15 A
E-8LCD, E-2 … E-10Gasmate DH203
Manual
Flameout (second cause listed under E-8)
Manual's remedy: If recently used the heat exchanger may be too hot - let it cool fully and retry; lots of white smoke on start: service glow plug, screen and fuel pump; little or no white smoke: check intake/exhaust openings, fuel level, fuel condition, winter diesel; temperature sensor service.
Not stated
E-08LCD, E-2 … E-10Liwolf all-in-one
Manual
Stall (flame-out); printed as E-08 in a table that otherwise uses E-2 to E-9
Manual's remedy: Check for low fuel, fuel gelled by cold, fuel pipe blockage or pump jamming; intake and exhaust airflow paths clear; housing temperature sensor in good contact with the housing.
Not stated
E-8LCD, E-2 … E-10Liwolf all-in-one
Manual
Start failure; printed as E-8 (the same table also has the E-08 stall row)
Manual's remedy: 1) Housing too hot and cooling fails: wait until cooled and power on again. 2) Excess white smoke: check filter next to the ignition plug, pump injection, ignition plug. 3) Little or no white smoke: fuel shortage, frozen/blocked fuel pipe, pump stuck, intake/exhaust blockage, ignition plug, internal fan-wheel gap. 4) Ignition normal but fault persists: housing temperature sensor contact.
Not stated
E8Rotary-switch LCD, E0 … E15Heatport H2 / H4 (EnControl)
Manual
Blower motor
Manual's remedy: Check heating air intake for obstructions and that the blower turns freely; impeller damage (obstruction, over-torqued ducting clamp, debris under the heater) - replace blower; short circuit - check resistance and wiring; loose ECU casing / mispositioned magnetic sensor - fix ECU position; ECU.
Speed failure: motor speed off specification by more than 10% for longer than 30 seconds
E8Rotary-switch LCD, E0 … E15T4 two-knob LCD switch
Manual
Motor
Manual's remedy: Fix/reinstall the fan blade if stuck; replace the motor if defective; check the Hall sensor or circuit board; ensure motor wires are connected to the board socket.
Not stated
E-08Knob LCD (Hcalory HC-A01)Hcalory HC-A01
Manual
Ignition plug abnormality
Manual's remedy: Check the ignition plug connection; faulty plug - replace; main board failure - replace.
Not stated
E-08B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Flame failure
Manual's remedy: Check for air or wax blockage in the fuel circuit causing poor fuel supply.
Not stated

Why does my heater keep coming up with E-08?

E-08 is the flame-out code on these three controllers. Every manual for these three controllers points at the fuel side first, but each lists something slightly different:

  • OnTrack: a blocked fuel circuit or poor fuel supply. Check that the tank is clean and has fuel, check the filter, try a higher setting, and if all of that is fine and there is smoke, replace the glow plug. Manual
  • The generic D2/D4 manual: air in the fuel line, or an obstructed line. Manual
  • B2010: air or wax in the fuel circuit causing poor supply. Manual
  • Vevor XMZ-D1 and XMZ-D2: flame out for lack of fuel, check the tank. Manual
  • Hcalory M98: tank short of fuel, pump or fuel quality problem, a fuel line that leaks or carries bubbles, or blocked intake and exhaust pipes. Manual

Owner reports agree, and add detail. Ranked by how many owners confirmed each cause after fixing it:

  1. Fuel not arriving (nine owners). A blocked fuel pipe, a pickup that did not reach the bottom of the tank with the filter mounted off upright, air in a long new line, a seized vent valve in the tank cap, a home-made tank with a sealed cap, a tank that had simply run dry, a stock fuel line that was too long, a stock line with bubbles after the pump that was cured by replacing the whole line, and a pump fitted upside down. Owners
  2. Burn chamber packed with carbon or burnt out (three owners). One had E-08 after a year: a new pump and new lines made no difference, and cleaning the carbon out of the chamber cleared it. One, who named no code, found the chamber full of loose carbon after a new plug and screen had not helped. One with E-10 found the chamber burnt out inside and replaced it. Owners Two more reports are left out of this count: one owner changed several things at once, and one was seen only as a search excerpt.
  3. Loose power connection (two owners). One found a badly crimped positive pin in the main plug, one found the nuts on the power input terminals inside the case had never been tightened. In both, the pump stayed silent with E-08 on screen. Owners
  4. Glow plug failed (two owners). One on a heater that had run for years, one where the fan purged and the pump stage never came. Owners

Single reports, so treat them as leads only: one owner reports a loose wire on the temperature sensor, one a faulty heat sensor on a heater that alternated between E-08 and E-10, one an exhaust pipe flooded with unburnt fuel, and one a maximum pump rate set far too low in the settings menu, which gave E-08 only at full power. Owners

Is E-08 the same fault on every controller?

No. On the Hcalory HC-A01 knob LCD the manual lists E-08 as an ignition plug fault: check the plug connection, then the plug, then the main board. Manual See the knob LCD page.

On panels that show E-2 to E-10 with one digit, the manuals disagree about E-8. Vevor’s CY manual prints it as a flame-out. Manual Gasmate lists E-8 twice, once as a failure to start and once as a flameout. Manual Liwolf prints an E-08 row for a stall and a separate E-8 row for a start failure in the same table. Manual If your screen shows one digit after the dash, read the single-digit panel page before using the checks below.

What should I check first when it shows E-08?

Work from the tank towards the heater.

Fuel tankfuel levelpickupFilterDosing pumpangle: see your manualHeaterfuel lineCheck in order: fuel in tank, pickup below fuel level, filter clear,pump ticking, no air gaps or kinks in the line, joints tight.
Fuel travels from the tank pickup through the filter and dosing pump to the heater; air can enter at any joint along the way. Schematic drawing, not to scale.
  1. Fuel level and pickup. Confirm there is fuel, and that the pickup pipe reaches the bottom of the tank. If the pickup is short or the tank is low, fix that and go to step 5.
  2. Tank vent. Loosen the tank cap and try again. If the heater now primes and runs, the tank could not breathe: clean or replace the cap vent. Two owners found exactly this. Owners
  3. Watch the line while the pump ticks. Fuel should move towards the heater in steps, without large bubbles. If the pump is silent with E-08 latched, go to step 6. If it ticks but bubbles sit still or only shuffle back and forth, go to step 4.
  4. Inspect the whole fuel run. Look for kinks, a cracked or snapped line, loose soft joints and a filter mounted on its side. Check that the pump is not upside down, which one owner found on a new install. Owners For the mounting angle follow your heater’s manual: the generic D2/D4 manual prefers 15-35 degrees. Manual Fix what you find, then go to step 5.
  5. Prime the line. Use the controller’s pump-only routine, described in manual fuel priming, and stop as soon as fuel reaches the heater inlet. Over-priming floods the burner and gives heavy white smoke at the next start. Owners Then start normally. If E-08 returns with fuel clearly arriving, carry on.
  6. Power connections. Compare the voltage shown on the controller with the voltage at the battery while the heater is starting. If the controller reads much lower, look for a loose or badly crimped terminal in the main plug and on the supply terminals. Owners
  7. Combustion air intake and exhaust. Check both pipes are clear, as the Hcalory M98 manual asks. Manual One owner traced E-08 to an exhaust pipe full of unburnt fuel. Another, who had white smoke and named no code, found a pipe that ran uphill and had filled with fuel. Owners
  8. Only fails on high? OnTrack suggests trying a higher setting. Manual If it runs on low and drops out on full power, read the pump values in the hidden settings menu before touching anything else.
  9. Glow plug and its screen. If fuel arrives and the heater smokes without holding a flame, the OnTrack guide says to replace the glow plug. Manual See cleaning the glow plug and its screen.

Before you change pump or fan values

Write down every original value first. A wrong pump rate or fan speed makes the heater burn dirty, with soot and smoke.

How do I clear E-08 once the fault is fixed?

Fix the cause first, then reset. None of the manuals for these three controllers gives a separate reset step for E-08; what each manual says about resetting is in how to reset a locked-out heater. If you disconnect power, let the heater finish cooling down first: the Vevor XMZ manual says it needs 3-5 minutes to stop completely, and Vevor’s CY manual says not to cut power while the heater is hot. Manual Do not keep pressing start without fixing the fuel supply.

When is it time to stop and get help?

If fuel reaches the heater, power is good, both air pipes are clear and a new glow plug changes nothing, the remaining suspects are a carbon-packed burn chamber and the temperature sensor. Clearing the chamber means dismantling the heater and refitting it with a new gasket.

If you are not sure, ask a technician. Opening the combustion chamber goes beyond routine owner maintenance. A mistake here can cause a fuel or exhaust leak. Stop if anything is unclear.

A dosing pump that ticks but moves no fuel with a clear line and a full tank needs replacing. So does a fuel line that is cracked or leaks air at its joints.

Related questions

Why do I get E-08 on a brand new heater?
On a new install the fuel line is full of air. One owner also found the supplied line too long, and another cured bubbles after the pump by replacing the whole stock line. Fill the line with the controller's priming routine, stop as soon as fuel reaches the heater, then start.
My heater runs for a few minutes and then shows E-08. What should I check?
Open the tank cap as a test and watch the fuel line for bubbles. One owner traced this pattern to a home-made tank whose cap could not vent, one to a stock fuel line with bubbles after the pump, and one to a faulty heat sensor.
Does E-08 mean the fuel pump is dead?
Not in the manuals for these controllers: a pump circuit fault is E-04. E-08 means the flame was lost, and the pump is only one of several things that can starve the burner.
Is E-08 always a fuel problem?
No. Two owners found a loose power connection, two a failed glow plug, and three a burn chamber packed with carbon or burnt out inside. On the Hcalory HC-A01 the manual lists E-08 as a glow plug fault.

Sources

Everything on this page is compiled from the documents and discussions below. We summarise them in our own words; follow the links for the originals.

  1. OnTrack Outdoor: diesel heater troubleshooting guide (PDF) (cdn.shopify.com)
  2. D2/D4 parking heater 12 V/24 V user manual, Alza import (PDF) (dwn.alza.cz)
  3. B2010 controller operating manual V1.2 (PDF) (cdn.shopify.com)
  4. Vevor diesel heater manual, XMZ-D1 / XMZ-D2 (PDF copy) (tuitam.pl)
  5. Hcalory air heater user manual, M98 (PDF) (cdn.shopify.com)
  6. Hcalory HC-A01 toolbox heater user manual (archived transcription) (web.archive.org)
  7. Vevor diesel heater manual, CY-5001 / CY-5002 / CY-5004 (PDF copy) (xlrzbfnheqpszgtyhdkh.supabase.co)
  8. Gasmate portable diesel heater manual, DH203 (PDF) (snowys.com.au)
  9. Liwolf parking heater all-in-one manual V1.0 (PDF) (cdn.shopify.com)
  10. Owner report: code 8 on a new install traced to a blocked fuel pipe (wildcamping.co.uk forum) (wildcamping.co.uk)
  11. Owner report: error 08 on a heater used for years, cured by a new glow plug (wildcamping.co.uk forum) (wildcamping.co.uk)
  12. Owner report: E-08 traced to a tilted filter and a pickup pipe that did not reach the bottom of the tank (wildcamping.co.uk forum) (wildcamping.co.uk)
  13. Owner report: error 08 on first start from air in a long new fuel line (airgunforums.co.uk) (airgunforums.co.uk)
  14. Owner reports: E-08 from a seized tank cap vent, a sealed home-made tank cap and a badly crimped power pin (drive2.ru) (drive2.ru)
  15. Owner reports: E-08 from an empty tank and from loose nuts on the power input terminals (drive2.ru) (drive2.ru)
  16. Owner report: E-08 with the fan purging and no pump stage, cured by a new glow plug (drive2.ru) (drive2.ru)
  17. Owner report: E-8 on a new install because the fuel line was too long (Reddit r/vandwellers) (reddit.com)
  18. Owner report: new heater with E-08 and bubbles after the pump, fixed by replacing the stock fuel line (Reddit r/vandwellers) (reddit.com)
  19. Owner report: alternating E-08 and E-10 fixed by a new heat sensor (Reddit r/vandwellers) (reddit.com)
  20. Owner report: E-08 after install because the pump was fitted upside down (Reddit r/VanLife) (reddit.com)
  21. Owner report: E-08 traced to an exhaust pipe flooded with unburnt fuel (Reddit r/VanLife) (reddit.com)
  22. Owner report: burn chamber full of loose carbon after weeks of short low-heat runs (Reddit r/vandwellers) (reddit.com)
  23. Owner report: E-08 after a year, cleared by cleaning carbon out of the burn chamber (Reddit r/dieselheater) (reddit.com)
  24. Owner report: E-10 and smoke after 18 months, burn chamber destroyed inside and replaced (Reddit r/dieselheater) (reddit.com)
  25. Owner report: white smoke from an exhaust blocked by sealant and angled upward (Reddit r/dieselheater) (reddit.com)
  26. Owner report: E-08 before start from a loose wire on the temperature sensor (gofastcampers forum) (forum.gofastcampers.com)
  27. Owner report: E-08 only at full power, pump maximum set too low in the settings menu (canalworld.net forum) (canalworld.net)