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Diesel Heater Fix

What F1, F2 and F3 mean after E-03, E-04, E-06 and E-09

Updated

F1, F2 and F3 are sub-codes on the B2010 controller. They narrow down an E-03, E-04, E-06 or E-09 fault: F1 is a short circuit, F2 is an open circuit, and F3 is a third fault that depends on the part. Read the E-code first for the part, then the F-code for the kind of electrical fault.

Which controller do you have?

The same number means different faults on different controllers. Match yours to a sketch first. These sub-codes are documented only for the B2010 controller; other panels show the E-code alone.

Not sure? Use the full controller guide

At a glance

CodeF1 / F2 / F3
MeaningSub-code on the B2010: F1 short circuit, F2 open circuit, F3 part-specific
Most common causeF2: a plug off or a broken wire. F1: damaged wiring or a failed part
Check this firstNote the E-code and the F-code together, then inspect that part's plug and lead
EvidenceManuals and owner reports

What E-03, E-04, E-06, E-09 means on each controller

CodeControllerManual or brandMeaningStated limit
E-03 F1B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Glow plug ('spark plug') short circuitNot stated
E-03 F2B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Glow plug ('spark plug') open circuitNot stated
E-03 F3B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Glow plug ('spark plug') abnormalityNot stated
E-04 F1B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Fuel ('oil') pump short circuitNot stated
E-04 F2B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Fuel ('oil') pump open circuitNot stated
E-06 F1B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Fan motor short circuitNot stated
E-06 F2B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Fan motor open circuitNot stated
E-06 F3B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Fan speed not recognised by Hall sensorNot stated
E-09 F1B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Case temperature sensor short circuitNot stated
E-09 F2B2010 (spanner button)B2010 controller
Manual
Case temperature sensor open circuitNot stated

Which controller shows F1, F2 and F3?

The B2010. It looks like the classic black five-button panel, but its setting button carries a spanner symbol and in manual mode it shows gears such as P-01. Its fault list runs to E-12, and four of the codes come with an F suffix. Manual If your panel has no spanner button, see the controllers page to identify it; the details for this one are on the B2010 page.

The stored fault can be read in standby: the confirm button steps through the clock, ambient temperature, supply voltage, gear or temperature setting, shell temperature and then the failure code. Manual

What does each combination mean?

The E-code names the part. The F-code names the kind of fault.

Code F1 F2 F3
E-03 glow plug Short circuit Open circuit Abnormality
E-04 fuel pump Short circuit Open circuit Not listed
E-06 fan motor Short circuit Open circuit Hall sensor cannot read fan speed
E-09 case sensor Short circuit Open circuit Not listed

All of these rows come from the B2010 manual. Manual The manual gives the meanings only: it prints no remedy for any of the sub-codes, and it does not explain what “abnormality” covers for the glow plug.

What is the difference between a short circuit and an open circuit?

An open circuit (F2) means the board sees no connection to the part. In practice that is a plug that has come off the board, a broken wire, or a part that has burnt out internally, such as a glow plug element.

A short circuit (F1) means current is taking a path it should not: two wires touching, a lead chafed through to the metal case, or a part that has failed internally.

The split tells you where to start. With F2, look for something disconnected. With F1, look for damaged insulation and pinched leads.

What should I check for each sub-code?

Work with the power off and the heater cool.

  1. Write down both codes. E-06 F2 and E-06 F3 lead to different checks.
  2. F2 on any of the four codes: find that part’s plug on the control board and check it is fully seated, then follow the lead for a break. If the plug and lead are sound, the part itself is the suspect: glow plug for E-03, dosing pump for E-04, fan motor for E-06, case temperature sensor for E-09.
  3. F1 on any of the four codes: inspect the lead for chafing and for bare wire touching the case or another wire. If the wiring is sound, the part is the suspect.
  4. E-06 F3: the board cannot read the fan speed. The B2010 manual does not say why. Two other manuals describe the mechanism: the Hcalory M98 lists a fan magnet too far from the Hall sensor on the main board, and OnTrack says a main board that has shifted no longer lines up with the fan magnets and should be removed and reseated. Manual
  5. Codes that appeared straight after a rebuild: two owners report E-09, or E-06 and E-09 in turn, after reassembly because the fan plug and the temperature sensor plug are identical and had been swapped. Owners Check that first.

One owner reports F2 with E-06 after disturbing the fan impeller: the motor made half a turn and stalled, and the cause was brush dust packed into the motor’s commutator. Cleaning it cleared the code. Owners That is a single report, so treat it as a lead.

Never bridge or bypass the case temperature sensor to get rid of E-09. Repair the connection or replace the sensor.

How do I clear the code, and when should I stop?

Repair the fault, then reset the heater as described in how to reset a locked-out heater. The pages for E-03, E-04, E-06 and E-09 cover each part in more depth.

If the same sub-code returns with a new part fitted and sound wiring, the control board is the remaining suspect.

If you are not sure, ask a technician. Replacing the control board goes beyond routine owner maintenance. A mistake here can cause a fuel or exhaust leak. Stop if anything is unclear.

Related questions

What does F2 with E-06 mean?
On the B2010 it means the fan motor circuit is open: the board cannot see the motor. Check the fan plug on the board and the motor leads before suspecting the motor.
Do other controllers show F1, F2 or F3?
Of the manuals read for this site, only the B2010 manual documents them. On the 5-button LCD and the Vevor M-button panel the same faults appear as the E-code alone.
Is there an F3 for E-04 or E-09?
No. The B2010 manual lists F3 only for E-03 (glow plug abnormality) and E-06 (fan speed not recognised by the Hall sensor).

Sources

Everything on this page is compiled from the documents and discussions below. We summarise them in our own words; follow the links for the originals.

  1. B2010 controller operating manual V1.2 (PDF) (cdn.shopify.com)
  2. OnTrack Outdoor: diesel heater troubleshooting guide (PDF) (cdn.shopify.com)
  3. Hcalory air heater user manual, M98 (PDF) (cdn.shopify.com)
  4. Owner report: F2 with E-06 after disturbing the fan, cured by cleaning brush dust from the motor (drive2.ru) (drive2.ru)
  5. Owner report: E9 from power-up after the sensor and fan plugs were mixed up during a strip-down (Reddit r/dieselheater) (reddit.com)
  6. Owner report: E-06 and E-09 after cleaning, cured by switching two identical connectors back (Reddit r/dieselheater) (reddit.com)